En Nations Fødsel (Masters of Cinema) | Birth Of A Nation, The |
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Showing an innate genius for telling a story though the rapidly developing medium of moving pictures, the one-time bit-part actor and aspiring writer, D W Griffith, stunned the world with this high quality, big-screen production containing panoramic battle scenes.
Following a period as production supervisor and director at Biography Studios, he moved to Majestic-Reliance in 1913, where he began to devise the structure for his masterpiece.
Based on a best-selling novel and negrophobic play called 'The Clansman', he produced a three-hour epic that, in 1915, set a new standard for film production and absorbing melodrama. It follows the lives of two white families divided by, and enduring, the American Civil War, and includes elaborate cameos of historical events such as the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
Costing the then unprecedented sum of $100,000, it opened in Los Angeles on 8th February 1915 and quickly became the most successful silent film ever. It grossed over $10 million on its first release.
Many denounced its overt racism, and wars with the censors were used for publicity with brilliant effect. Social reformers constantly denounced the film's racism and historians protested about its claims to historical accuracy. Wherever it was shown, protests, and sometimes riots, ensued and authorities frequently enforced cuts of the more offensive parts of the film.
To the end of his life, Griffith claimed not to understand these persistent criticisms but, remember, the film begins with the following message:
'A plea for the art of the motion picture - We do not fear censorship, for we have no wish to offend with improprieties or obscenities, but we do demand, as a right, the liberty to show the dark side of wrong, that we may illuminate the bright side of virtue - the same liberty that is conceded to the art of the written word - that art to which we owe the Bible and the works of Shakespeare'.
To this day it remains an enthralling spectacle... |
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| Instruktør:
D.W. Griffith
Skuespillere:
Alberta Franklin
Bobby Burns
Charles Eagle Eye
D.W. Griffith
Dark Cloud
David Butler
Donald Crisp
Edmund Burns
Edward Burns
Elmer Clifton
Fred Burns
Fred Hamer
George Beranger
George Siegmann
Gibson Gowland
Harry Braham
Henry B. Walthall
Howard Gaye
Jennie Lee
John Ford
Joseph Henabery
Josephine Crowell
Lenore Cooper
Lillian Gish
Mae Marsh
Mary Alden
Maxfield Stanley
Miriam Cooper
Monte Blue
Olga Grey
Peggy Cartwright
Ralph Lewis
Robert Harron
Russell Hicks
Sam De Grasse
Spottiswoode Aitken
Wallace Reid
Walter Long
William De Vaull
William E. Cassidy
William Freeman
Producent:
D.W. Griffith
H.E. Aitken
Forfatter:
D.W. Griffith
Frank E. Woods
Thomas F. Dixon Jr.
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Tilladt fra 15 år.
